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英语“family portrait”的音标_意思 _翻译_用法_例句

更新时间:2026-06-13 11:15:21   栏目: 教育

family portrait 的音标为 /ˈfæməli ˈpɔːrtrət/(英式)或 /ˈfæməli ˈpɔːrtrət/(美式),核心意思是家庭成员共同拍摄的正式合影,通常具有纪念意义。与日常随手拍摄的“group photo of the family”或“a photo of my family”相比,它更强调画面的正式感和情感价值,常通过专业摄影师拍摄或精心构图完成。

用法解析

词性与搭配
作为名词短语,可直接作主语、宾语或表语,常见搭配包括:

动词:take a family portrait(拍摄全家福)、hang a family portrait(悬挂全家福)、commission a family portrait(委托制作全家福)

形容词:perfect family portrait(完美的全家福)、old family portrait(老全家福)、official family portrait(正式家庭肖像)

语境差异

日常场景:强调团聚时刻,如节日、纪念日拍摄。

艺术领域:可指家族画像或主题创作,如艺术家 Michael Scoggins 的“American family portraits”系列。

情感象征:常作为家庭记忆的载体,如“the only real family portrait that I have”(我仅有的全家福)。

例句10句

We're taking a family portrait next weekend to celebrate Grandma's 80th birthday.
(我们下周末要拍全家福,庆祝奶奶80岁生日。)

The family portrait hanging in the living room was taken during our trip to Paris.
(客厅里挂着的全家福是我们去巴黎旅行时拍的。)

She commissioned a painter to create a family portrait for their wedding anniversary.
(她委托画家为结婚纪念日画了一幅全家福。)

Every year, our tradition is to take a family portrait on Christmas Eve.
(我们家的传统是每年平安夜拍一张全家福。)

The old family portrait shows my grandfather as a young man with his parents.
(这张老全家福里,爷爷还是个年轻人,和他的父母在一起。)

They spent hours preparing for the family portrait—ironing clothes and choosing a park as the background.
(他们花了数小时准备全家福:熨烫衣服,选择公园作为背景。)

The museum exhibited a collection of 19th-century family portraits from local aristocrats.
(博物馆展出了一批19世纪当地贵族的家族肖像画。)

"Please smile naturally for the family portrait!" the photographer instructed.
(“拍全家福时请自然微笑!”摄影师指导道。)

Losing the family portrait in the fire made her cry for days—it was their only memory of the trip.
(火灾中丢失的全家福让她哭了好几天,那是他们旅行的唯一纪念。)

The artist's new series explores how family portraits reflect social changes over decades.
(这位艺术家的新系列探讨了全家福如何反映数十年的社会变迁。)

短语搭配

动词短语
take/have a family portrait 拍摄全家福
preserve a family portrait 保存全家福
ruin a family portrait 毁掉全家福(如因环境干扰)

介词短语
in the family portrait 在全家福中
a frame for the family portrait 全家福相框
the background of the family portrait 全家福背景

从节日团聚到家族传承,family portrait 不仅是一张照片,更是情感与记忆的载体。下次拍摄时,你会选择在客厅沙发前,还是像文档中提到的“laid table”(摆好餐具的餐桌)前记录这一瞬间呢?