成语生肖网

英语“burn down”的音标_意思 _翻译_用法_例句

更新时间:2026-05-30 21:36:36   栏目: 教育

burn down 是一个动词短语,核心含义为“(使)烧毁、烧光”,强调建筑物或物体被火焰完全摧毁的过程和结果。它在英语中既可作不及物动词(表示自然烧毁),也可作及物动词(表示主动烧毁某物)。

音标

英 [bɜːn daʊn]

美 [bɜːrn daʊn]

核心含义与用法

自然烧毁,被烧光(不及物):指物体或建筑物因火灾等原因自行燃烧殆尽。

例句:The hut burned down.(小屋被烧毁了。)

高考真题:When the snowman explodes... the quicker it is burnt down, the longer summer is said to be.(当雪人爆炸时……雪人烧得越快,据说夏天就越长。)

主动烧毁,焚毁(及物):表示人为或外力导致某物被烧毁。

例句:They burned down the house and his diaries.(他们烧毁了房子和他的日记。)

场景应用:That incident prompted hundreds of Serbs to burn down several Albanian shops.(这一事件引发数百名塞族人烧毁了几家阿族人商店。)

(火)减弱,逐渐熄灭(较少见):指火焰强度降低或缓慢燃尽。

例句:Now light the candle and let it burn down.(现在点燃蜡烛,让它慢慢燃尽。)

常见搭配

burn down + 名词(建筑物、物品等):直接接宾语表示烧毁目标,如 burn down a house(烧毁房子)、burn down shops(烧毁商店)。

被动形式 be burned/burnt down:强调被摧毁的状态,如 Two houses were burnt down last week.(上周两栋房子被烧毁了。)

例句

If you forgot to turn it off when you went away, you might burn down the house.(如果离开时忘记关掉它,你可能会把房子烧毁。)

The Globe would later burn down (a cannon fired during a performance of “Henry VIII” touched off the blaze) and was quickly rebuilt.(环球剧院后来被烧毁(《亨利八世》演出时的礼炮引发火灾),并很快重建。)

I watched two buildings on my block burn down.(我目睹了我们街区两栋楼被烧毁。)

Light up the stove and you could burn down the house.(点燃炉子,你可能会把房子烧了。)

A number of houses were burned down in the fire.(火灾中许多房子被烧毁。)

The mountain of paper went up in flames—burning down completely within hours.(那堆纸燃起大火,几小时内就烧光了。)

Some protesters threatened to burn down the embassy.(一些抗议者威胁要烧毁大使馆。)

The old factory burned down after being abandoned for years.(这家旧工厂被遗弃多年后烧毁了。)

He accidentally burned down the shed while lighting fireworks.(他放烟花时不小心烧毁了棚屋。)

The fire spread quickly, burning down three neighboring homes.(火势蔓延迅速,烧毁了三座相邻的房屋。)

注意事项

与 burn up 的区别:两者都可表示“烧毁”,但 burn down 更强调建筑物等大型物体的倒塌或完全焚毁,而 burn up 侧重“烧尽、化为灰烬”(如纸张、燃料等)。

非“灭火原则”:注意“burn down”并非专业术语,曾有误解将其与“化学品爆炸处理原则”关联,但在英语中并无此固定用法,它仅表示“燃尽”的字面含义。

从环球剧院的历史火灾到日常安全警示,burn down 始终围绕“火焰摧毁”这一核心场景,既可用作客观描述,也可用于主观行为,是表达火灾后果的实用短语。你是否在新闻或文学作品中见过它的其他用法?