英语“at present”的音标_意思 _翻译_用法_例句
更新时间:2026-05-30 20:31:19 栏目: 教育
更新时间:2026-05-30 20:31:19 栏目: 教育

at present 是英语中常用的时间状语短语,意为“目前,现在”,用于描述当前的状态或正在发生的情况,语气较正式,在书面和口语中均可使用。其英式音标为 /æt ˈprezənt/,美式音标为 /æt ˈpreznt/ 。
位置灵活:通常位于句首或句中,偶尔也可置于句尾,修饰整个句子或谓语动词。
句首:At present, no widely approved vaccine exists for malaria.(目前没有被广泛认可的疟疾疫苗。)
句中:Relations with neighbouring countries are under strain at present.(目前与邻国的关系正处于紧张状态。)
句尾:I don't need the dictionary at present.(我现在不需要这本字典。)
时态搭配:多与一般现在时、现在进行时或现在完成时连用,强调当前的状态或持续的动作。
一般现在时:At present only 31 percent of the population has access to digital television.(目前仅有31%的人可以收看数字电视。)
现在进行时:At present we're gleaning information from all sources.(目前我们正从所有渠道收集信息。)
现在完成时:Services need to be organized more effectively than they are at present.(服务需要比现在更有效地被组织起来。)
同义替换:可与 currently、nowadays、for the time being 等互换,但 at present 更强调“此刻”的状态。
常见搭配包括 at present situation(当前形势)、at present stage(现阶段)等,但 at present 通常独立使用,较少与其他词构成固定短语。
以下是10个实用例句,涵盖不同语境:
We're not taking on any new clients at present.(目前我们不接收新客户。)
As things stand at present, he seems certain to win.(据目前情况看,他似乎胜券在握。)
At present, there are about 100,000 koalas in Australia.(目前澳大利亚大约有十万只考拉。)
I pushed the problem aside; at present it was insoluble.(我把问题放到了一边;目前它是无法解决的。)
Do you believe that sentences for criminals are tough enough at present?(你认为对犯罪分子目前的刑罚足够严厉吗?)
There is no way at present of predicting which individuals will develop the disease.(目前还没有办法预言哪些人会患这种病。)
At present, these technologies are still expensive.(目前这些技术仍然很昂贵。)
The exact quantity cannot be determined at present.(确切数量目前尚不能确定。)
At present, more and more people think that men and women should enjoy equal rights.(当前越来越多的人认为男性和女性应该享有平等的权利。)
I am all alone here at present.(目前我独自一人在这儿。)
总结:at present 是表达“当前状态”的核心短语,掌握其用法能有效提升英语表达的准确性和正式度。在写作或口语中,可根据语境灵活替换同义表达,但需注意时态与语境的匹配。