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英语“federal reserve”的音标_意思 _翻译_用法_例句

更新时间:2026-06-13 09:11:00   栏目: 教育

Federal Reserve(音标:/ˈfedərəl rɪˈzɜːrv/)是美国的中央银行体系,正式名称为“联邦储备系统”(Federal Reserve System),负责制定货币政策、监管银行体系并维护金融稳定。作为美国的核心金融机构,它通过调节利率、控制货币供应量等手段影响经济运行,例如通过加息抑制通胀或降息刺激增长。

短语搭配

Federal Reserve Bank(联邦储备银行):美联储体系的12个地区性分行,执行具体金融操作。

Federal Reserve Board(联邦储备委员会):由7名成员组成的核心决策机构,负责制定利率政策。

Federal Reserve System(联邦储备系统):美联储的全称,涵盖所有地区分行和管理机构。

Federal Reserve credit(联邦储备信用):美联储通过贷款或购买资产向金融体系注入的流动性。

例句

美联储通过收紧货币和信贷控制,引发了这两次经济衰退。(They were triggered by the Federal Reserve's unusually tight control of money and credit.)

作为回报,美联储可能会增加美国财政部在联邦储备银行的支票账户余额。(In return, the Federal Reserve may increase the Treasury's checking account at a Federal Reserve Bank.)

美联储降息0.5个百分点以应对经济放缓。(The Federal Reserve lowered interest rates by half a point.)

为对抗两位数通胀,美联储开始激进加息。(To fight double-digit inflation, the Fed started aggressively raising rates.)

美联储购买抵押贷款支持证券以降低住房成本。(The Fed purchased mortgage-backed securities to keep housing costs down.)

政策制定者正努力避免过度抽取银行体系的准备金。(Regulators are monitoring the system to avoid draining too many reserves.)

美联储的资产负债表缩减降低了银行体系的准备金水平。(The Fed's balance sheet reduction decreases the level of reserves in the banking system.)

没有关键政府统计数据,美联储难以准确评估经济健康状况。(Without first-tier government statistics, policymakers struggle to accurately gauge the economy's health.)

联邦储备系统的设计初衷就是履行这些核心职能。(You see, this is what the whole Federal Reserve System was designed to do.)

市场普遍预期美联储将在下次会议上降息。(Broad expectations that the Fed would cut rates at its coming meeting.)

美联储的决策不仅影响美国经济,还通过美元的全球地位间接影响国际市场。理解其运作机制,有助于把握全球金融动态的核心逻辑——当美联储调整利率时,你认为它对你所在国家的经济可能产生哪些连锁反应?