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英语“spread out”的音标_意思 _翻译_用法_例句

更新时间:2026-06-16 00:22:52   栏目: 教育

spread out 的音标为英 /spred aʊt/,美 /spred aʊt/,核心含义是“伸展、铺开、分散或扩展”,具体用法需结合场景理解。它既可以描述物理空间上的动作(如摊开物体、分散人群),也可表示抽象概念的扩散(如消息传播、资源分配)。

核心用法与含义

物理伸展/摊开
指将物体或身体部位从收缩状态打开或平铺。例如:

她伸开双臂,不知该做什么。(She spread out her arms, not knowing what to do.)

拼图前先把所有碎片摊开。(Spread out all the pieces before you begin the jigsaw.)

分散/散开
描述人或事物向不同方向移动,形成分布状态。例如:

士兵们在田野上散开。(They rapidly spread out over the field.)

搜索队在荒草地上分散行动。(The search party spread out over the moor.)

扩展/延伸
表示空间或范围的扩大,常与地理、区域相关。例如:

玉米地延伸到视线尽头。(Fields of corn spread out as far as the eye could see.)

树木向四面八方延伸。(The wood spread out in all directions.)

抽象扩散
用于描述消息、疾病、资源等非实体事物的传播或分配。例如:

船只失事的消息很快传开。(The news of shipwreck soon spread out widely.)

我会尽力把工作平均分配。(I'll try to spread out the work evenly.)

常用短语搭配

spread out sth.(直接接宾语):摊开/分散某物
例:He spread out a large piece of cloth and put the things on it.(他铺上一大块布,把东西放在上面。)

spread out over(接范围):在……上散开/延伸
例:Factory buildings spread out over the hillside.(厂房罗列在山坡上。)

spread out in directions(接方向):向……方向扩展
例:The wood spread out in all directions.(树木向四面八方延伸。)

例句10句

我喜欢在大床上四肢伸开躺着。(I like to sprawl out in a big bed.)

秘密在人群中传播开来。(The secret was spread among the crowd.)

桌子上摊放着许多食品。(Quantities of food were spread out on the table.)

从高处俯瞰,城镇在下方铺开。(From a precipitous height we looked at the town spread out below.)

资源分布得过于分散。(The resources are spread out too thin.)

烟囱冒出的烟在空中散开。(The smoke from chimney is spreading out in the sky.)

孩子们看到老师走近,向四面八方散开。(The children scattered in all directions when the teacher approached.)

我们从飞机上看到下方成片的土地。(We looked down from the plane at the fields spread out beneath.)

网站病毒式传播,很快带来数千条线索。(The website spread virally, and soon he had thousands of leads.)

她伸开手和我击掌。(She spread out her hand and gave me five.)

使用场景总结

日常动作:摊开地图、伸开手脚、摆放物品;

空间描述:地理景观延伸、人群分散、建筑分布;

抽象概念:消息传播、工作分配、资源扩散。

掌握 spread out 的关键是理解其“从集中到分散/扩展”的动态过程,无论是具体物体还是抽象事物,核心逻辑都是“范围扩大”或“状态舒展”。你还能想到哪些符合这种逻辑的场景?比如“阳光在房间里铺开”或“兴趣爱好逐渐扩展”,都可以尝试用它表达。