英语“低谷”的音标_意思 _翻译_用法_例句10句
更新时间:2026-06-17 20:29:06 栏目: 教育
更新时间:2026-06-17 20:29:06 栏目: 教育

“低谷”在英语中有多个对应表达,具体使用需根据语境判断。最常用的是 trough /trɑːf/(美式),指周期性变化中的低点,如经济、情绪或自然现象的低谷期。另一常用词是 low /loʊ/,需与定冠词搭配为 the low,泛指人生或事物的艰难阶段。此外,短语 all-time low 强调“历史最低点”,用于描述从未有过的低迷状态。
意思与用法
“低谷”可描述具体事物的低点(如股价、气温),也可比喻抽象概念(如情绪、事业)。例如:
经济领域:指增长周期中的萧条阶段,如“股市低谷”(stock market trough)
人生状态:形容经历的困难时期,如“情绪低谷”(emotional low)
自然科学:地理中的“波谷”或气象学中的“低压槽”也用 trough 表示
短语搭配
hit a low point 陷入低谷
例:Two nights later was when he hit a low point. He felt tremendous pain down his back.(两天后,他的情绪陷入低谷,感到背部剧痛。)
peaks and troughs 高峰与低谷(描述周期性变化)
例:Investing small amounts regularly is a good way of smoothing out the peaks and troughs of the stock market.(定期小额投资能平衡股市的高峰与低谷。)
plumb the depths 跌入谷底(强调绝望程度)
例:Roy plumbed the depths of despair when his wife left him.(妻子离开后,罗伊陷入了绝望的低谷。)
at an all-time low 处于历史最低点
例:Share prices plummeted to an all-time low.(股价暴跌至历史低谷。)
例句
她的演艺事业曾陷入低谷,但凭借新剧重回巅峰。
Her acting career once hit a low point, but she returned to the peak with a new drama.
定期储蓄有助于应对家庭收入的低谷期。
Regular savings help cope with the troughs of family income.
美元对日元汇率跌至历史低谷。
The dollar has fallen to an all-time low against the yen.
经济在六个月前触底,如今正逐步走出低谷。
The economy troughed six months ago and is now gradually emerging from the low.
人生像过山车,有高峰自然也有低谷。
Life is like a roller coaster, with peaks and inevitable troughs.
这家公司通过裁员度过了业绩低谷。
The company survived the business trough by laying off employees.
他在低谷期学会的坚韧,成了日后成功的关键。
The resilience he learned during his low period became the key to later success.
电力消耗的低谷通常出现在凌晨2点至4点。
The trough in electricity consumption usually occurs between 2 and 4 a.m.
两国关系在2010年跌入低谷,近年才逐步回暖。
Bilateral relations hit a low in 2010 and have only gradually improved in recent years.
尽管处于事业低谷,她依然拒绝放弃梦想。
Despite being at a career low, she refused to give up her dream.
无论是描述经济周期、个人成长,还是自然现象,“低谷”的英语表达始终传递着“暂时低点”的含义——正如股价会回升、情绪会平复,人生的低谷往往也是转折的起点。你是否曾用这些表达描述过自己经历的“低谷”时刻?