音标：美 /faɪt əˈɡenst/

核心含义：动词短语，意为“与……作斗争”“反对……”，强调为克服困难、抵抗对立事物或实现目标而进行的主动抗争。

用法解析

搭配对象：

接抽象名词：如疾病、不公、自然力量等。例如 fight against cancer（对抗癌症）、fight against injustice（反对不公）。

接具体对象：如政策、敌人、灾害等。例如 fight against the new tax policy（反对新税政策）、fight against tornadoes（抵御龙卷风）。

可用于个人、群体或国家层面，体现从个体抗争到社会运动的广谱场景。

语法特点：

作为及物动词短语，需接宾语，不可单独使用。

时态灵活，可根据语境用现在时（is fighting）、过去时（fought）或完成时（has fought）。

短语搭配

 

搭配类型	示例	含义
fight against + 疾病	She fought against cancer for years.	与疾病长期斗争
fight against + 社会问题	fight against climate change	对抗气候变化
fight against + 政策/制度	fight against corruption	打击腐败
fight against + 自然力量	fight against the sands	与沙漠化作斗争

 

精选例句

科学家宣称在抗癌斗争中取得重大突破。
Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer.

整个社会多年来一直在反对粮食浪费。
The whole society has been taking action to fight against food wasting for many years.

警方将毫不松懈地打击犯罪。
The police will not relent in their fight against crime.

他在对抗恐惧后终于敢公开演讲。
He had to fight against his fear of public speaking.

中国的脱贫攻坚战取得了全面胜利。
China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty.

森林是应对气候变化的重要力量。
Forests give us... one of the harder challenges in the fight against climate change.

公司正反对新法规以保护自身利益。
The company is fighting against the new regulations.

她在与命运抗争中展现了非凡勇气。
She showed great courage in fighting against her fate.

这些疫苗是对抗新冠病毒的关键工具。
These vaccines are key tools to fight against COVID-19.

两位老人决心与沙漠化斗争，守护家园。
The elderly couple decided to fight against desertification to protect their home.

使用场景提示

正式语境（新闻/演讲）：强调集体行动，如 international fight against terrorism（国际反恐斗争）。

日常语境：描述个人经历，如 fight against bad habits（改掉坏习惯）。

注意与 fight with 的区别：后者侧重“与……并肩作战”或“和……打架”，而 fight against 强调“对抗”。

从个体对抗疾病到全球应对气候危机，fight against 始终是人类表达坚韧与反抗的重要语言符号。它不仅是语法上的短语，更承载着“明知不可为而为之”的行动哲学——你最近在为什么而“fight against”呢？